We report 2 preliminary studies examining attachment-related individual differences in the ways in which contextual reactivation of oedipal issues in adulthood affects men’s sexual attraction to women. In these studies, we measured male participants’ attachment orientations, subliminally primed oedipal or neutral issues, and examined the effects of the primes on sexual attraction to women appearing in ads (Study 1) and women who were purportedly interested in romantic dating (Study 2). Across the 2 studies, men who scored higher on attachment anxiety reacted to the oedipal prime (as compared to control primes) with heightened sexual attraction to women. Less attachment-anxious participants showed the opposite reaction to the oedipal prime: Reduced sexual attraction. The discussion focuses on integrating attachment and psychoanalytic theories. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)